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Get it between 2025-01-23 to 2025-01-30. Additional 3 business days for provincial shipping.
Three books in one. In one volume, three of Baruch Spinoza's most important and influential philosophical works. Included in this volume: Ethics Theologico-Politcal Treatise On the Improvement of the UnderstandingThis edition uses versions of these treatises published in 1901, translated by R.H.M. Elwes (1853-1892). Baruch Spinoza (1632–1677) was a Dutch philosopher renowned for his contributions to the fields of metaphysics, ethics, and political philosophy. A highly influential figure, Spinoza has been credited with laying the foundations for the Age of Enlightenment. His works, including the Ethics and the Tractatus Theologico-Politicus, have had an immense effect on subsequent generations of thinkers. Spinoza was born in Amsterdam to a family of Portuguese Sephardic Jews. He attended a Jewish school in Amsterdam, and then began to study Latin, Hebrew, and philosophy. His views on religion, particularly on Judaism, were controversial and led to him being excommunicated from the Jewish community in 1656. He continued to work as a lens grinder and to write, publishing his major works, the Ethics and the Tractatus Theologico-Politicus, in 1676 and 1670 respectively. Spinoza's philosophy is characterized by a pantheistic view of the world, in which he argued that God and nature are one and the same. His views on the nature of God, free will, and morality have had a profound impact on subsequent generations of philosophers. He argued that true knowledge is only obtained through reason and that faith alone is not sufficient to provide knowledge. He believed that knowledge should be pursued for its own sake, not just for the sake of obtaining rewards. Spinoza's writings have been widely influential, and his works have been studied and discussed by many of the greatest thinkers of the past centuries. His legacy continues to be felt today, with his influence being seen in many modern philosophical movements. His works continue to inspire and challenge contemporary thinkers, and his ideas remain relevant to this day.