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Scientific Freedom: The Elixir of Civilization
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About Scientific Freedom: The Elixir Of Civilization
Product Description A revolutionary and timely proposal for reinvigorating transformative scientific discovery, written by a preeminent leader in Venture Research. So rich was the scientific harvest of the early 20th century that it transformed entire industries and economies. Max Planck laid the foundation for quantum physics, Barbara McClintock for modern genetics, Linus Pauling for chemistry--the list goes on. In the 1970s, the nature of scientific work started to change. Increases in public funding for scientific research brought demands that spending be justified; a system of peer review that selected only the research proposals promising the greatest returns; and a push for endless short-term miracles instead of in-depth, boundary-pushing research. A vicious spiral of decline began. In Scientific Freedom, Donald W. Braben presents a framework to find and support cutting-edge, much-needed scientific innovation. Braben--who led British Petroleum's Venture Research initiative, which aimed to identify and aid researchers challenging current scientific thinking--explains: --the conditions that catalyzed scientific research in the early 20th century; --the costs to society of our current research model; --the changing role of the university as a research institution; --how BP's Venture Research initiative succeeded by minimizing bureaucracy and peer review, and the program's impact; --the selection, budget, and organizational criteria for implementing a Venture Research program today. Even in the earliest stages, transformative and groundbreaking research can look unrecognizable to those who are accustomed to the patterns established by the past. Support for this research can, in fact, be low risk and offer rich rewards, but it requires rethinking the processes used to discover and sponsor scientists with groundbreaking ideas--and then giving those innovators the freedom to explore. First published in 2008, this new edition of Scientific Freedom is produced in a gorgeous archival quality hardcover with over 30 new illustrations and an up-to-date foreword by Donald Braben. Review "A superb book, both inspiring and provocative. Braben strives to ensure the most creative scientists, if completely free to pursue unorthodox research, will aim to attain the 'elixir of civilization.'" --Dudley Herschbach, Nobel Laureate in Chemistry 1986 " Scientific Freedom deals with an issue of great relevance to the world we live in: How should we ensure that scientific research is enabled to make the breakthroughs that have characterized the last 100 years of science? Most certainly it is not by following the current rules of applying for grants and being demanded to tell the grantors what you will discover. If we knew that already, it would not be a discovery. All scientists, granting agencies, and policy-makers should read this refreshing book and respond to the need to change current funding paradigms." --Sir Richard J. Roberts, Nobel Laureate in Physiology or Medicine 1993 "What is the recipe for scientific progress? Don Braben makes persuasive arguments that true innovation relies on freedom to innovate through the support of outstanding individuals. . . . He critiques existing science funding mechanisms as stultifying and proposes an exciting and compelling agenda to fund science." --Sir Steve Sparks, Vetlesen Prize 2015 "If any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic, how do we get there from here? By understanding the fundamental rules that govern the universe and everything in it. We must ask the biggest open-ended questions in science, and recognize that we are still far from knowing the answers. In this seminal book, Don Braben shows that only scientific freedom can open up the way. It is needed now more than ever. This book should be read by everyone who cares about our own future." --Nick Lane, Michael Faraday Prize 2016 " Scientific Freedom is an important book: beautifully written
